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Espresso Maker – A Must-Have For Home Baristas Espresso is a dark, strong drink that is produced by pushing hot coffee through finely ground, tightly packed coffee grounds. It is the foundation for many popular coffee drinks at the cafe. A skilled barista (also called an espresso maker) controls a number of variables to create a fantastic cup of espresso. These include the temperature of the water, the pressure of it and how tightly the coffee is packed. Origins The espresso machine is a device which makes use of high pressure to push small amounts of water near boiling through finely ground beans. The resulting beverage is much stronger than drip coffee, more concentrated and served in smaller cups. It's an excellent choice for those who love a strong cup of joe but need it in a hurry! The first espresso machines were developed in the 19th century. Back then, coffee was a huge industry, but brewing it took too long. People were impatient and needed just a quick cup of tea! In 1884, Angelo Moriondo from Turin patented the first coffee machine. Its name read “New steam machinery for the economic and instantaneous production of coffee beverages Method A. Moriondo.” Luigi Bezzerra, Desiderio Pavoni and other Milanese manufacturers improved and adapted this machine. small espresso machine introduced the portafilter, several brewheads, being other inventions that are still associated with espresso makers today. The machine was dubbed the Ideale and it impressed the crowds at the 1906 Milan Fair. Today it is a Moka pot can be located in nine out of 10 Italian households. Variations Espresso's flavor is more intense than coffee, which is why it works well with milk and other ingredients to make café favorites such as cappuccinos or lattes. Its bold flavor also shines in recipes for baked goods and even marinades. There are four major kinds of espresso makers that include manual levers, semi-automatic, automatic, and super-automatic machines. Each type has a different method of creating pressure for extracting the espresso. A manual lever works by using a mechanical piston to push water through the grounds. It's a good balance between human control and mechanized precision. You still need grind, tamp and pull the shot yourself but there's more control over the temperature and pressure. Moka pots, another manual espresso maker, function like modern espresso machines, which are powered by a pump. In an airtight tank boiling water creates steam which is then forced through the bottom chamber into a basket that is filled with ground coffee and into a filter made of steel where it flows into the top cup. These machines are less expensive but they can only generate 1-1.5 bars of steam pressure. This isn't enough to make espresso. Ingredients Espresso makers can help baristas at home make cafe-style drinks like lattes and cappuccinos. You can also add flavored syrups or extracts to espresso shots for an indulgent drink like the espresso martini. The essential ingredients to make a good cup of espresso are premium coffee beans, fresh milk and sugar. To ensure an even extraction, search for coffee beans with a special espresso label. Make them into fine powder. You can try different roasts until you find the one that best suits your preferences. You'll require a burr mill to grind the beans into a uniform texture. The espresso machine comes with a portafilter, which holds the grounds, and an tamper which is used to pack in the coffee into a tightly packed. Then, you'll require an espresso cup and a steamer or frother to create the silky aerated milk characteristic of espresso drinks. Some machines have steam wands built-in, which can make this process much easier and speedier. You'll also have to regularly descale your machine, which involves running water and vinegar solution through the system. Techniques Espresso brewing relies upon creating pressure to quickly extract the intense flavor from finely ground dark-roasted coffee that is tightly packed into a 'puck. This method of brewing creates the strong coffee shot referred to as espresso. When espresso is made properly it produces a beautiful crema on top. Unlike the Moka Express that uses heat to filter water through coarsely ground coffee most espresso makers make use of highly pressurized water forced through small grounds using high heat. This produces an espresso-like beverage that can be dilute with milk or water to create other drinks like cappuccinos and lattes. While the Moka Express is a simple and low-cost device, other espresso machines are complex expensive, and come with numerous beverages. The most well-known lever machines are Italian-designed machines that use spring-loaded arm to dispense hot water from the cylinder into the portafilter. A barista who uses on such machines can control the time when he pulls the shot, as well as adjust factors like grind size and water temperature on a shot-byshot basis to achieve the best results. These machines were instrumental in bringing espresso to a higher level of prominence throughout Italy and Europe. Equipment A high-quality espresso machine should be able to extract both soluble and non-soluble solids from finely ground, tightly packed coffee. This process is made much easier by the use of pressure and controlled variables such as temperature and grind size. The flavor is also the result from a variety of elements which include the beans used and how they are prepared. There are several kinds of machines that make espresso however the most popular is the semiautomatic machine. It utilizes an electric pump to agitate the water and push it through the grounds. The user can also do the grinding and tapping. These machines are typically the least expensive, but they aren't as consistent as a spring piston or other manual designs. The lever models which are more expensive include an oblique cylinder that is calibrated to do all the work. They are more tolerant than spring piston models, however, they require some ability to operate. They often require an extensive amount of maintenance, and require you to heat and de-assemble the portafilter as well as the piston each time.